{"id":5673,"date":"2024-12-06T20:36:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-06T18:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.e-gems.cz\/?post_type=kamen&#038;p=5673"},"modified":"2025-03-21T12:40:30","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T10:40:30","slug":"kornerupin","status":"publish","type":"kamen","link":"https:\/\/www.e-gems.cz\/en\/kamen\/kornerupin\/","title":{"rendered":"Kornerupin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Historie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kornerupin je vz\u00e1cn\u00fd miner\u00e1l, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje v barv\u00e1ch od sv\u011btle \u017elut\u00e9 po tmav\u011b zelenou, modrou, hn\u011bdou a n\u011bkdy a\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dernou. Jeho n\u00e1zev poch\u00e1z\u00ed od d\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho geologa Andrease Nikolaase Kornerupa, kter\u00fd ho objevil v roce 1884. Vzhledem k jeho obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 dostupnosti a relativn\u011b omezen\u00fdm v\u00fdskyt\u016fm je kornerupin atraktivn\u00edm p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro sb\u011bratele. Naopak mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b klenotnicky cen\u011bn\u00e9 jsou nov\u011b objeven\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 a zelenomodr\u00e9 kornerupiny z&nbsp;Tanzanie. Ty se v\u011bt\u0161inou objevuj\u00ed ve velikostech kolem 1 ct a cenov\u011b jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u017elut\u00e9 kornerupiny ze Sr\u00ed Lanky \u010di nahn\u011bdl\u00e9 z&nbsp;Madagaskaru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vlastnosti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kornerupin je borosilik\u00e1t s chemick\u00fdm slo\u017een\u00edm Mg<sub>3<\/sub>(Al<sub>4<\/sub>Si<sub>2<\/sub>)O<sub>10<\/sub>(BO<sub>3<\/sub>)<sub>2<\/sub>. Krystalizuje v ortorombick\u00e9 (koso\u010dtvere\u010dn\u00e9) soustav\u011b, co\u017e je patrn\u00e9 z jeho charakteristick\u00e9ho krystalov\u00e9ho tvaru. Typick\u00e9 krystaly kornerupinu jsou prizmatick\u00e9, \u010dasto s vertik\u00e1ln\u00edm r\u00fdhov\u00e1n\u00edm. Na Mohsov\u011b stupnici tvrdosti dosahuje hodnoty 6,5 a\u017e 7, co\u017e jej \u010din\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b tvrd\u00fdm pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed ve \u0161perc\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jednou z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed kornerupinu je jeho siln\u00fd pleochroismus (krystal m\u011bn\u00ed barvu p\u0159i pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fahl\u016f, av\u0161ak nejedn\u00e1 se o alexandritov\u00fd efekt). Tento jev je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00fd u vzork\u016f se zelen\u00fdm nebo modr\u00fdm odst\u00ednem, u kter\u00fdch pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt viditeln\u00fd p\u0159echod mezi zelenou, \u017elutou a modrou barvou. Kornerupin m\u00e1 index lomu v rozmez\u00ed 1,660 a\u017e 1,700.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdskyt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kornerupin se vyskytuje hlavn\u011b v metamorfovan\u00fdch hornin\u00e1ch, zejm\u00e9na v hornin\u00e1ch bohat\u00fdch na hlin\u00edk a bor. Mezi jeho hlavn\u00ed nalezi\u0161t\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed Sr\u00ed Lanka, Madagaskar, Tanzanie, Barma a Indie. V\u011bt\u0161ina drahokamov\u00fdch kornerupin\u016f poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze Sr\u00ed Lanky a zpravidla maj\u00ed \u017elutou barvu. Na Madagaskaru jsou kornerupiny i 10 cm velk\u00e9, probl\u00e9m je, \u017ee jejich nevzhledn\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e1 barva je zcela vy\u0159azuje z&nbsp;klenotnick\u00e9ho trhu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Barva kornerupinu se odv\u00edj\u00ed od p\u0159\u00edtomnosti r\u016fzn\u00fdch prvk\u016f v jeho struktu\u0159e, zejm\u00e9na \u017eeleza a titanu. Zelen\u00e9 a modr\u00e9 odst\u00edny jsou obvykle zp\u016fsobeny p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed \u017eeleza, zat\u00edmco hn\u011bd\u00e9 a \u017elut\u00e9 odst\u00edny mohou b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeny p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed titanu. Zelen\u00e1 barva kornerupinu z Tanzanie je prim\u00e1rn\u011b zp\u016fsobena ionty \u017eeleza ve form\u011b Fe\u00b2\u207a a Fe\u00b3\u207a, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed absorpci sv\u011btla (tyto ionty ur\u010dit\u00e9 vlnov\u00e9 d\u00e9lky sv\u011btla absorbuj\u00ed).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vzhledem k jeho tvrdosti a optick\u00fdm vlastnostem je kornerupin vhodn\u00fd pro fasetov\u00e9 brusy, kter\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed jeho brilanci a pleochroismus. Na trhu se nej\u010dast\u011bji vyskytuj\u00ed kornerupiny vybrou\u0161en\u00e9 do ov\u00e1ln\u00fdch, kulat\u00fdch nebo podlouhl\u00fdch tvar\u016f. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee je kornerupin relativn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00fd, jsou kameny nad 5 kar\u00e1t\u016f ji\u017e velmi cenn\u00e9. U zelen\u00fdch kornerupinu z&nbsp;Tanzanie je pak tato mez ji\u017e 1 ct! Na kornerupinech se d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee obsahuj\u00ed paraleln\u00ed dut\u00e9 kan\u00e1lky, relativn\u011b \u010dasto vyskytuje rovn\u011b\u017e efekt ko\u010di\u010d\u00edho oka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nalezi\u0161t\u011b kornerupinu jsou na Sr\u00ed Lance v oblastech Ratnapura a Elahera, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e na obou t\u011bchto nalezi\u0161t\u00edch se vyskytuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako doprovodn\u00fd miner\u00e1l saf\u00edr\u016f. D\u00e1le se kornerupiny nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na Madagaskaru v oblastech Ilakaka a Andranondambo a v&nbsp;Tanzanii v regionu Tanga, kde se konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v oblasti okolo m\u011bst Lushoto a Handeni vyskytuj\u00ed vysoce kvalitn\u00ed zelen\u00e9 kornerupiny.&nbsp;Jihoindick\u00e1 oblast Mysore (v sou\u010dasnosti Mysuru) je pak zn\u00e1m\u00e1 svou historickou t\u011b\u017ebou kornerupinu, kter\u00fd se zde nach\u00e1z\u00ed spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi drah\u00fdmi kameny, jako jsou rub\u00edny a saf\u00edry. Kornerupin lze nal\u00e9zt i v Myanmaru (Barm\u011b) v oblasti Mogoku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00daprava kvality<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedinou zn\u00e1mou \u00fapravou kornerupinu je, \u017ee se u tohoto kamene olejuj\u00ed trhliny, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161ila jeho \u010distota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Imitace<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nekvalitn\u00ed prodejci ho mohou (n\u011bkdy \u00famysln\u011b, n\u011bkdy nev\u011bdomky) zam\u011b\u0148ovat za v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b cenn\u00fd apatit nebo sklo. Odli\u0161en\u00ed imitac\u00ed a \u00faprav kornerupinu je pro gemologa velmi snadn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Syntetick\u00e1 v\u00fdroba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kornerupin se synteticky (um\u011ble) nevyr\u00e1b\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Investi\u010dn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jeliko\u017e kornerupin nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zn\u00e1m\u00fd \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti, neexistuje v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m ob\u011bhu mnoho \u0161perk\u016f s t\u00edmto kamenem. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b mezi sb\u011brateli a znalci drah\u00fdch kamen\u016f je vysoce cen\u011bn, a to jak pro svou vz\u00e1cnost, tak pro sv\u00e9 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 optick\u00e9 vlastnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Historie Kornerupin je vz\u00e1cn\u00fd miner\u00e1l, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje v barv\u00e1ch od sv\u011btle \u017elut\u00e9 po tmav\u011b zelenou, modrou, hn\u011bdou a n\u011bkdy a\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dernou. Jeho n\u00e1zev poch\u00e1z\u00ed od d\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho geologa Andrease Nikolaase Kornerupa, kter\u00fd ho objevil v roce 1884. Vzhledem k jeho obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 dostupnosti a relativn\u011b omezen\u00fdm v\u00fdskyt\u016fm je kornerupin atraktivn\u00edm p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro sb\u011bratele. Naopak mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7598,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"class_list":["post-5673","kamen","type-kamen","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-gems.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kamen\/5673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-gems.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kamen"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-gems.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/kamen"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-gems.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-gems.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}